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In labor law, the employee’s freedom of expression is a recognized and protected principle. But criticizing the employer does not mean being able to say [...]

What happens if an employee insults their superior? The Italian Supreme Court (Cassazione no. 21103/2025 and no. 16925/2025) has confirmed that, in certain cases, even [...]

In marketing and persuasive writing, formulas such as AIDA, PAS, or PASTOR are often treated as ready-made solutions. Yet the human brain does not operate [...]

In 2025, Italy introduced a generational limit on citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis), amending a consolidated practice that had previously allowed recognition without any time [...]

Is it permissible to have an employee on sick leave placed under surveillance? And under what circumstances? The recent ruling of the Italian Supreme Court [...]

Many entrepreneurs and professionals often wonder whether it is really necessary to invest in a logo or whether a name alone is enough to distinguish [...]

The Italian Supreme Court, with order no. 14098/2025, issued a decision of particular interest for companies that develop software and for those who handle confidential [...]

Judgment no. 1538/2025 of the Milan Court of Appeal addresses the case of a director who, upon leaving the company, founded a competing business. At [...]

A song seems to belong to everyone: to those who wrote it, those who recorded it, those who sing it. But when it comes to [...]

The year 2024 saw the direct impact of artificial intelligence on personal identity become a reality, as highlighted in the Annual Report published on July [...]

A registered trademark is much more than just a logo: it is reputation, identity, and market differentiation. It represents the commercial origin of a product [...]

Decree-Law No. 36/2025 has introduced a two-generation limit for the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis), raising concerns about potential retroactive effects. This [...]