Articoli

Copied products: the case of the former reseller turned competitor (Court of Brescia, December 5, 2024)

Copied products: the case of the former reseller turned competitor (Court of Brescia, December 5, 2024)

What distinguishes lawful inspiration from unlawful product copying? The case examined by the Court of Brescia (December 5, 2024) provides a valuable interpretive framework to [...]

Un uomo osserva un puzzle incompleto che forma una bilancia dorata, mentre tiene in mano un tassello luminoso: una rappresentazione visiva dell'analogia giuridica come strumento per completare i vuoti normativi.

When the law falls short: how legal analogy works—and where it reaches its limits

When the law falls short: how legal analogy works—and where it reaches its limits

What happens when no clear legal rule applies? In a legal system that aspires to be complete, the law has learned to coexist with normative [...]

10 April 2025

The failure of hollow branding: truth, ethics, and relevance in today’s market

The failure of hollow branding: truth, ethics, and relevance in today’s market

Nowadays, branding can no longer be reduced to a mere stylistic exercise: without truth, ethics, and consistency, brands are bound to collapse. A more discerning [...]

Illustrazione semi-realistica di una scrivania ordinata con un contratto di lavoro certificato al centro, evidenziato da un sigillo rosso di certificazione. Accanto al documento si trovano un casco da cantiere giallo, una chiave inglese e una cartelletta. Sullo sfondo sfocato si intravedono simboli legali come la bilancia della giustizia e un martelletto, a richiamare il tema della certificazione del contratto di lavoro.

Why certify an employment contract? Obligations, benefits, and how to challenge it

Why certify an employment contract? Obligations, benefits, and how to challenge it

The certification of employment contracts is a legal mechanism that offers greater security and stability in employment relationships, reducing the risk of litigation and sanctions. [...]

8 April 2025

Uomo infastidito da un sovraccarico di messaggi su LinkedIn, simbolo dell’abuso della privacy nelle comunicazioni digitali.

The era of “door-to-door” sales representatives on LinkedIn: marketing or privacy violation?

The era of “door-to-door” sales representatives on LinkedIn: marketing or privacy violation?

Messages on LinkedIn, WhatsApp, or email are increasingly being used for promotional purposes disguised as networking. But when marketing becomes intrusive, it not only loses [...]

Quando assumere i dipendenti altrui diventa un illecito

When does hiring competitors’ employees constitute unlawful conduct?

When does hiring competitors’ employees constitute unlawful conduct?

Unfair competition through employee poaching, as outlined in Article 2598, No. 3 of the Italian Civil Code, occurs when a company systematically recruits employees from [...]

Due inventori, un solo brevetto chi comanda (Cass. Civ. n. 41312025)

Two inventors, one patent: who’s in charge? (Italian Supreme Court, Civil Section, Ruling No. 4131/2025)

Two inventors, one patent: who’s in charge? (Italian Supreme Court, Civil Section, Ruling No. 4131/2025)

When a patent has multiple holders, who gets to decide how to exploit it? This question lies at the heart of a recent decision by [...]

L’abuso di whistleblowing quando il lavoratore rischia il posto

Abuse of whistleblowing: when employees risk losing their jobs

Abuse of whistleblowing: when employees risk losing their jobs

Whistleblowing is a vital tool in combating misconduct and abuse in the workplace. But what happens when it is used improperly? Recent case law has [...]

3 April 2025

What is the difference between a photographic work and a simple image?

What is the difference between a photographic work and a simple image?

The Italian Supreme Court, with order no. 33599 of December 20, 2024, reignited the debate on copyright protection in the field of photography. The case [...]

Ritratto simbolico di un socio unico SRL in abito formale davanti alla sede dell’azienda, con un’aura luminosa che rappresenta il controllo esclusivo sulla società.

Sole shareholder of an S.r.l. (Italian Limited): what are the risks and how to protect personal assets?

Sole shareholder of an S.r.l. (Italian Limited): what are the risks and how to protect personal assets?

Being the sole shareholder of a Società a responsabilità limitata (or S.r.l. – Italian limited) offers advantages in terms of flexibility and asset protection, but [...]

Tre figure professionali discutono la firma di un contratto davanti a un edificio residenziale moderno, simbolo di trattativa immobiliare. Il contesto rappresenta una situazione legale legata alla provvigione mediatore. Three professionals discussing contract signing in front of a modern residential building, representing a legal situation involving the real estate agent's commission.

Commission denied? The Court of Appeal clarifies the broker’s liability

Commission denied? The Court of Appeal clarifies the broker’s liability

When can an Italian real estate broker (i.e., a neutral intermediary under Italian law, though in practice often first contacted by one of the parties [...]

Il diritto industriale in ambito militare_ perché nessuno ne parla

Intellectual property in the military sector: why does no one talk about it?

Intellectual property in the military sector: why does no one talk about it?

Intellectual property in the military field is a rarely discussed topic. Yet, military patents play a crucial role in national security and technological innovation. Some [...]

28 March 2025

Un'antica cassaforte decorata con ornamenti dorati, circondata da documenti, chiavi e pergamene su un tavolo in penombra, a simboleggiare la protezione dei segreti commerciali.

Protection of trade secrets: strategies and tools for businesses

Protection of trade secrets: strategies and tools for businesses

In the business world, corporate know-how represents an invaluable intangible asset. Safeguarding a company’s strategic information means ensuring its competitiveness and preventing the unlawful misappropriation [...]

27 March 2025

Esplosione creativa intorno al simbolo del copyright, con spartiti musicali, libri e note che rappresentano il diritto d'autore e la protezione delle opere dell'ingegno creativo.

Copyright law: creation suffices, but evidence remains essential

Copyright law: creation suffices, but evidence remains essential

Under Italian law, copyright arises automatically upon the creation of a work. Nevertheless, in the event of a legal dispute, the ability to provide clear [...]

25 March 2025

Greenwashing? No, datawashing: The Italian Data Protection Authority fines “Energia Pulita” for aggressive telemarketing

Greenwashing? No, datawashing: The Italian Data Protection Authority fines “Energia Pulita” for aggressive telemarketing

Can a company be held liable for promotional phone calls made by external agencies? According to the Italian Data Protection Authority (“Garante per la protezione [...]

25 March 2025

Copied products: the case of the former reseller turned competitor (Court of Brescia, December 5, 2024)

Copied products: the case of the former reseller turned competitor (Court of Brescia, December 5, 2024)

What distinguishes lawful inspiration from unlawful product copying? The case examined by the Court of Brescia (December 5, 2024) provides a valuable interpretive framework to [...]

Un uomo osserva un puzzle incompleto che forma una bilancia dorata, mentre tiene in mano un tassello luminoso: una rappresentazione visiva dell'analogia giuridica come strumento per completare i vuoti normativi.

When the law falls short: how legal analogy works—and where it reaches its limits

When the law falls short: how legal analogy works—and where it reaches its limits

What happens when no clear legal rule applies? In a legal system that aspires to be complete, the law has learned to coexist with normative [...]

10 April 2025

The failure of hollow branding: truth, ethics, and relevance in today’s market

The failure of hollow branding: truth, ethics, and relevance in today’s market

Nowadays, branding can no longer be reduced to a mere stylistic exercise: without truth, ethics, and consistency, brands are bound to collapse. A more discerning [...]

Illustrazione semi-realistica di una scrivania ordinata con un contratto di lavoro certificato al centro, evidenziato da un sigillo rosso di certificazione. Accanto al documento si trovano un casco da cantiere giallo, una chiave inglese e una cartelletta. Sullo sfondo sfocato si intravedono simboli legali come la bilancia della giustizia e un martelletto, a richiamare il tema della certificazione del contratto di lavoro.

Why certify an employment contract? Obligations, benefits, and how to challenge it

Why certify an employment contract? Obligations, benefits, and how to challenge it

The certification of employment contracts is a legal mechanism that offers greater security and stability in employment relationships, reducing the risk of litigation and sanctions. [...]

8 April 2025

Uomo infastidito da un sovraccarico di messaggi su LinkedIn, simbolo dell’abuso della privacy nelle comunicazioni digitali.

The era of “door-to-door” sales representatives on LinkedIn: marketing or privacy violation?

The era of “door-to-door” sales representatives on LinkedIn: marketing or privacy violation?

Messages on LinkedIn, WhatsApp, or email are increasingly being used for promotional purposes disguised as networking. But when marketing becomes intrusive, it not only loses [...]

Quando assumere i dipendenti altrui diventa un illecito

When does hiring competitors’ employees constitute unlawful conduct?

When does hiring competitors’ employees constitute unlawful conduct?

Unfair competition through employee poaching, as outlined in Article 2598, No. 3 of the Italian Civil Code, occurs when a company systematically recruits employees from [...]

Due inventori, un solo brevetto chi comanda (Cass. Civ. n. 41312025)

Two inventors, one patent: who’s in charge? (Italian Supreme Court, Civil Section, Ruling No. 4131/2025)

Two inventors, one patent: who’s in charge? (Italian Supreme Court, Civil Section, Ruling No. 4131/2025)

When a patent has multiple holders, who gets to decide how to exploit it? This question lies at the heart of a recent decision by [...]

L’abuso di whistleblowing quando il lavoratore rischia il posto

Abuse of whistleblowing: when employees risk losing their jobs

Abuse of whistleblowing: when employees risk losing their jobs

Whistleblowing is a vital tool in combating misconduct and abuse in the workplace. But what happens when it is used improperly? Recent case law has [...]

3 April 2025

What is the difference between a photographic work and a simple image?

What is the difference between a photographic work and a simple image?

The Italian Supreme Court, with order no. 33599 of December 20, 2024, reignited the debate on copyright protection in the field of photography. The case [...]

Ritratto simbolico di un socio unico SRL in abito formale davanti alla sede dell’azienda, con un’aura luminosa che rappresenta il controllo esclusivo sulla società.

Sole shareholder of an S.r.l. (Italian Limited): what are the risks and how to protect personal assets?

Sole shareholder of an S.r.l. (Italian Limited): what are the risks and how to protect personal assets?

Being the sole shareholder of a Società a responsabilità limitata (or S.r.l. – Italian limited) offers advantages in terms of flexibility and asset protection, but [...]

Tre figure professionali discutono la firma di un contratto davanti a un edificio residenziale moderno, simbolo di trattativa immobiliare. Il contesto rappresenta una situazione legale legata alla provvigione mediatore. Three professionals discussing contract signing in front of a modern residential building, representing a legal situation involving the real estate agent's commission.

Commission denied? The Court of Appeal clarifies the broker’s liability

Commission denied? The Court of Appeal clarifies the broker’s liability

When can an Italian real estate broker (i.e., a neutral intermediary under Italian law, though in practice often first contacted by one of the parties [...]

Il diritto industriale in ambito militare_ perché nessuno ne parla

Intellectual property in the military sector: why does no one talk about it?

Intellectual property in the military sector: why does no one talk about it?

Intellectual property in the military field is a rarely discussed topic. Yet, military patents play a crucial role in national security and technological innovation. Some [...]

28 March 2025

Un'antica cassaforte decorata con ornamenti dorati, circondata da documenti, chiavi e pergamene su un tavolo in penombra, a simboleggiare la protezione dei segreti commerciali.

Protection of trade secrets: strategies and tools for businesses

Protection of trade secrets: strategies and tools for businesses

In the business world, corporate know-how represents an invaluable intangible asset. Safeguarding a company’s strategic information means ensuring its competitiveness and preventing the unlawful misappropriation [...]

27 March 2025

Esplosione creativa intorno al simbolo del copyright, con spartiti musicali, libri e note che rappresentano il diritto d'autore e la protezione delle opere dell'ingegno creativo.

Copyright law: creation suffices, but evidence remains essential

Copyright law: creation suffices, but evidence remains essential

Under Italian law, copyright arises automatically upon the creation of a work. Nevertheless, in the event of a legal dispute, the ability to provide clear [...]

25 March 2025

Greenwashing? No, datawashing: The Italian Data Protection Authority fines “Energia Pulita” for aggressive telemarketing

Greenwashing? No, datawashing: The Italian Data Protection Authority fines “Energia Pulita” for aggressive telemarketing

Can a company be held liable for promotional phone calls made by external agencies? According to the Italian Data Protection Authority (“Garante per la protezione [...]

25 March 2025

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